From the New Frontier to the Great Society (1961-1964)
Sections:
  1. Kennedy Inauguration
  2. Strategy Talks
  3. Kennedy On Medicare
  4. LBJ on Medicare
  5. Truman Applies for Medicare
  6. LBJ’s Address to Joint Session of Congress (November 27, 1963)
  7. LBJ’s State of the Union Address (January 8, 1964)
  8. LBJ’s Remarks at the University of Michigan (May 22, 1964)
Kennedy InaugurationTop
Historical Context

Attached Document
In this video (6:01), Kennedy delivers his inaugural address which points the way to a “New Frontier ” in American politics.

Questions to Consider
1. What is unique about Kennedy’s presidency?
2. Who administrated the oath of office to Lyndon Johnson.
3. What, according to Kennedy, characterizes this generation of Americans?
4. According to Kennedy pledge to the Latin American states?

     Kennedy Inauguration.mpg  
     jfktime.jpg
     jfkinaug.jpg
Citations:
Full Video Available in Mulitmedia Format: http://www.archive.org/details/1961-01-23_Inauguration
Time Magazine: http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/1961/1101610127_400.jpg
Life Magazine: http://img.timeinc.net/Life/covers/1961/cv012761.jpg
Strategy TalksTop
Historical Context
As his administration began, Kennedy decided to meet with several leading cabinet members and congressional leaders in order to coordinate a coherent policy strategy.

Attached Document
In this video (:41), several leading politicians confer with Kennedy about policy strategy.

Question to Consider
1. What topics are discussed at the meeting?

     Strategy Talks.mpg  
     Kennedy and Johnson.jpg
Citations:
Full Video Available in Multimedia Format: http://www.archive.org/details/1960-12-22_Strategy_Talks
Original Photo: http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail432.html
Kennedy On MedicareTop
Historical Context

Attached Document
The first video (:33) shows JFK campaigning for Medicare. The second video (:34) shows a recently-elected President Kennedy appealing to Congress on behalf of his Medicare proposal.

Questions to Consider
1. What is the basis of the plan according to Kennedy?
2. With what other social legislation does Kennedy compare the Medicare plan?

     Kennedy on Medicare.mpg  
     JFK Speaks to Congress on Medicare.mpg  
Citations:
Full Version of Vid #1 Available in Multimedia Format: http://www.archive.org/details/jfk1
Full Version of Vid #2 Available in Multimedia Format: http://www.archive.org/details/jfk2big
LBJ on MedicareTop
Historical Context

Attached Document
In this video, President Johnson explains the need for Medicare. The photo depicts Johnson signing former President Truman in as the first Medicare recipient.

Question to Consider
1. What segment of society does Johnson point to as an illustration of the need for Medicare?

     LBJ on Medicare.mpg  
     medicare.jpg
Citations:
Full Version Available in Multimedia Format: http://ia300126.us.archive.org/3/items/lbj1big/lbj1big
Original Photo: http://www.socialsecurity.gov/history/pics/medicare.jpg
Truman Applies for MedicareTop
Historical Context

Attached Document
In this video, President Johnson confers with former President Truman who becomes the first applicant for Medicare.

     Truman Applies for Medicare.mpg  
Citations:
Full Video Available in Multimedia Format: http://www.archive.org/details/trumanbig
LBJ’s Address to Joint Session of Congress (November 27, 1963)Top
Historical Context
In his first address to Congress after the Kennedy assassination, Johnson vows to continue many of his predecessor’s policies. In particularly, he targets poverty, civil rights & tax cuts as important for moving the country forward.

Attached Document
Included here is a clip of Johnson's Address to a Joint Session of Congress.

Questions to Consider
1. Which of Kennedy’s policies does Johnson vow to continue?
2. What two areas in the world does Johnson draw attention to?
3. What social problems does Johnson target for elimination? What does he advise?

     LBJ Address to Joint Session of Congress.rtf  
     johnsonstamp.gif
Citations:
Full Version: http://millercenter.virginia.edu/scripps/diglibrary/prezspeeches/johnson/lbj_1963_1127.html
Johnson Stamp: http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/images/johnson.gif
LBJ’s State of the Union Address (January 8, 1964)Top
Historical Context

Attached Document
In his 1964 State of the Union address, Lyndon Johnson outlines his policy strategy for the upcoming year.

Questions to Consider
1. What is Johnson’s goal regarding the deficit?
2. What is the broad goals of the administration?
3. What, according to Johnson, is the main problem facing the United States? What components make up this problem? How does he propose to deal with it?
4. What plans does Johnson propose to help American cities? What plans does Johnson propose for rural areas?
5. What is Johnson’s tax plan?
6. What is the employment situation in the United States? What is Johnson’s policy regarding job-creation?

     LBJ State of the Union Address.rtf  
     lbjonphone2.jpg
Citations:
Full Version: http://millercenter.virginia.edu/scripps/diglibrary/prezspeeches/johnson/lbj_1964_0108.html
Original Photo: http://www.ssa.gov/history/LBJ/lbjonphone2.jpg
LBJ’s Remarks at the University of Michigan (May 22, 1964)Top
Historical Context

Attached Document
In his address to the graduating class of the University of Michigan, Johnson outlines his goals for the “Great Society.” In the process, he reveals the many social ills plaguing the United States in the 1960’s.

Questions to Consider
1. What, according to Johnson, is the challenge facing the next generation?
2. What are the qualities of the “Great Society?”
3. What is the situation, according to Johnson, in America’s cities?
4. What is the situation in the rural areas of the country.
5. Why does Johnson believe protecting the environment is important?
6. What is the problem with the educational system?

     LBJ Remarks at the University of Michigan.rtf  
     lbjgreatsociety.jpg
Citations:
Full Version: http://millercenter.virginia.edu/scripps/diglibrary/prezspeeches/johnson/lbj_1964_0522.html
Original Photo: http://www.la-articles.org.uk/lbjgreatsociety.jpg
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